RT Journal A1 Zhang, Shilin A1 Wang, Yichen A1 Jia, Lin A1 Wen, Xue A1 Du, Zhonghua A1 Wang, Cong A1 Hao, Yajing A1 Yu, Dehai A1 Zhou, Lei A1 Chen, Naifei A1 Chen, Jingcheng A1 Chen, Huiling A1 Zhang, Hui A1 Celik, Ilkay A1 Gülsoy, Günhan A1 Luo, Jianjun A1 Qin, Baoming A1 Cui, Xueling A1 Liu, Zhonghui A1 Zhang, Songling A1 Esteban, Miguel A. A1 Ay, Ferhat A1 Xu, Wei A1 Chen, Runsheng A1 Li, Wei A1 Hoffman, Andrew R. A1 Hu, Ji-Fan A1 Cui, Jiuwei T1 Profiling the long noncoding RNA interaction network in the regulatory elements of target genes by chromatin in situ reverse transcription sequencing JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2019 FD September 01 VO 29 IS 9 SP 1521 OP 1532 DO 10.1101/gr.244996.118 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/29/9/1521.abstract AB Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) can regulate the activity of target genes by participating in the organization of chromatin architecture. We have devised a “chromatin-RNA in situ reverse transcription sequencing” (CRIST-seq) approach to profile the lncRNA interaction network in gene regulatory elements by combining the simplicity of RNA biotin labeling with the specificity of the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Using gene-specific gRNAs, we describe a pluripotency-specific lncRNA interacting network in the promoters of Sox2 and Pou5f1, two critical stem cell factors that are required for the maintenance of pluripotency. The promoter-interacting lncRNAs were specifically activated during reprogramming into pluripotency. Knockdown of these lncRNAs caused the stem cells to exit from pluripotency. In contrast, overexpression of the pluripotency-associated lncRNA activated the promoters of core stem cell factor genes and enhanced fibroblast reprogramming into pluripotency. These CRIST-seq data suggest that the Sox2 and Pou5f1 promoters are organized within a unique lncRNA interaction network that determines the fate of pluripotency during reprogramming. This CRIST approach may be broadly used to map lncRNA interaction networks at target loci across the genome.