TY - JOUR A1 - De Coster, Wouter A1 - De Rijk, Peter A1 - De Roeck, Arne A1 - De Pooter, Tim A1 - D'Hert, Svenn A1 - Strazisar, Mojca A1 - Sleegers, Kristel A1 - Van Broeckhoven, Christine T1 - Structural variants identified by Oxford Nanopore PromethION sequencing of the human genome Y1 - 2019/07/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 1178 EP - 1187 DO - 10.1101/gr.244939.118 VL - 29 IS - 7 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/29/7/1178.abstract N2 - We sequenced the genome of the Yoruban reference individual NA19240 on the long-read sequencing platform Oxford Nanopore PromethION for evaluation and benchmarking of recently published aligners and germline structural variant calling tools, as well as a comparison with the performance of structural variant calling from short-read sequencing data. The structural variant caller Sniffles after NGMLR or minimap2 alignment provides the most accurate results, but additional confidence or sensitivity can be obtained by a combination of multiple variant callers. Sensitive and fast results can be obtained by minimap2 for alignment and a combination of Sniffles and SVIM for variant identification. We describe a scalable workflow for identification, annotation, and characterization of tens of thousands of structural variants from long-read genome sequencing of an individual or population. By discussing the results of this well-characterized reference individual, we provide an approximation of what can be expected in future long-read sequencing studies aiming for structural variant identification. ER -