RT Journal A1 Rahmanian, Sorena A1 Murad, Rabi A1 Breschi, Alessandra A1 Zeng, Weihua A1 Mackiewicz, Mark A1 Williams, Brian A1 Davis, Carrie A. A1 Roberts, Brian A1 Meadows, Sarah A1 Moore, Dianna A1 Trout, Diane A1 Zaleski, Chris A1 Dobin, Alex A1 Sei, Lei-Hoon A1 Drenkow, Jorg A1 Scavelli, Alex A1 Gingeras, Thomas R. A1 Wold, Barbara J. A1 Myers, Richard M. A1 Guigó, Roderic A1 Mortazavi, Ali T1 Dynamics of microRNA expression during mouse prenatal development JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2019 FD November 01 VO 29 IS 11 SP 1900 OP 1909 DO 10.1101/gr.248997.119 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/29/11/1900.abstract AB MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a critical role as posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression. The ENCODE Project profiled the expression of miRNAs in an extensive set of organs during a time-course of mouse embryonic development and captured the expression dynamics of 785 miRNAs. We found distinct organ-specific and developmental stage–specific miRNA expression clusters, with an overall pattern of increasing organ-specific expression as embryonic development proceeds. Comparative analysis of conserved miRNAs in mouse and human revealed stronger clustering of expression patterns by organ type rather than by species. An analysis of messenger RNA expression clusters compared with miRNA expression clusters identifies the potential role of specific miRNA expression clusters in suppressing the expression of mRNAs specific to other developmental programs in the organ in which these miRNAs are expressed during embryonic development. Our results provide the most comprehensive time-course of miRNA expression as part of an integrated ENCODE reference data set for mouse embryonic development.