TY - JOUR A1 - Foley, Joseph W. A1 - Zhu, Chunfang A1 - Jolivet, Philippe A1 - Zhu, Shirley X. A1 - Lu, Peipei A1 - Meaney, Michael J. A1 - West, Robert B. T1 - Gene expression profiling of single cells from archival tissue with laser-capture microdissection and Smart-3SEQ Y1 - 2019/11/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 1816 EP - 1825 DO - 10.1101/gr.234807.118 VL - 29 IS - 11 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/29/11/1816.abstract N2 - RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is a sensitive and accurate method for quantifying gene expression. Small samples or those whose RNA is degraded, such as formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue, remain challenging to study with nonspecialized RNA-seq protocols. Here, we present a new method, Smart-3SEQ, that accurately quantifies transcript abundance even with small amounts of total RNA and effectively characterizes small samples extracted by laser-capture microdissection (LCM) from FFPE tissue. We also obtain distinct biological profiles from FFPE single cells, which have been impossible to study with previous RNA-seq protocols, and we use these data to identify possible new macrophage phenotypes associated with the tumor microenvironment. We propose Smart-3SEQ as a highly cost-effective method to enable large gene expression profiling experiments unconstrained by sample size and tissue availability. In particular, Smart-3SEQ's compatibility with FFPE tissue unlocks an enormous number of archived clinical samples; combined with LCM it allows unprecedented studies of small cell populations and single cells isolated by their in situ context. ER -