TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Isabel X. A1 - Grunseich, Christopher A1 - Fox, Jennifer A1 - Burdick, Joshua A1 - Zhu, Zhengwei A1 - Ravazian, Niema A1 - Hafner, Markus A1 - Cheung, Vivian G. T1 - Human proteins that interact with RNA/DNA hybrids Y1 - 2018/09/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 1405 EP - 1414 DO - 10.1101/gr.237362.118 VL - 28 IS - 9 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/28/9/1405.abstract N2 - RNA/DNA hybrids form when RNA hybridizes with its template DNA generating a three-stranded structure known as the R-loop. Knowledge of how they form and resolve, as well as their functional roles, is limited. Here, by pull-down assays followed by mass spectrometry, we identified 803 proteins that bind to RNA/DNA hybrids. Because these proteins were identified using in vitro assays, we confirmed that they bind to R-loops in vivo. They include proteins that are involved in a variety of functions, including most steps of RNA processing. The proteins are enriched for K homology (KH) and helicase domains. Among them, more than 300 proteins preferred binding to hybrids than double-stranded DNA. These proteins serve as starting points for mechanistic studies to elucidate what RNA/DNA hybrids regulate and how they are regulated. ER -