RT Journal A1 Pellegrino, Maurizio A1 Sciambi, Adam A1 Treusch, Sebastian A1 Durruthy-Durruthy, Robert A1 Gokhale, Kaustubh A1 Jacob, Jose A1 Chen, Tina X. A1 Geis, Jennifer A. A1 Oldham, William A1 Matthews, Jairo A1 Kantarjian, Hagop A1 Futreal, P. Andrew A1 Patel, Keyur A1 Jones, Keith W. A1 Takahashi, Koichi A1 Eastburn, Dennis J. T1 High-throughput single-cell DNA sequencing of acute myeloid leukemia tumors with droplet microfluidics JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2018 FD September 01 VO 28 IS 9 SP 1345 OP 1352 DO 10.1101/gr.232272.117 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/28/9/1345.abstract AB To enable the characterization of genetic heterogeneity in tumor cell populations, we developed a novel microfluidic approach that barcodes amplified genomic DNA from thousands of individual cancer cells confined to droplets. The barcodes are then used to reassemble the genetic profiles of cells from next-generation sequencing data. By using this approach, we sequenced longitudinally collected acute myeloid leukemia (AML) tumor populations from two patients and genotyped up to 62 disease relevant loci across more than 16,000 individual cells. Targeted single-cell sequencing was able to sensitively identify cells harboring pathogenic mutations during complete remission and uncovered complex clonal evolution within AML tumors that was not observable with bulk sequencing. We anticipate that this approach will make feasible the routine analysis of AML heterogeneity, leading to improved stratification and therapy selection for the disease.