TY - JOUR A1 - Azofeifa, Joseph G. A1 - Allen, Mary A. A1 - Hendrix, Josephina R. A1 - Read, Timothy A1 - Rubin, Jonathan D. A1 - Dowell, Robin D. T1 - Enhancer RNA profiling predicts transcription factor activity Y1 - 2018/03/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 334 EP - 344 DO - 10.1101/gr.225755.117 VL - 28 IS - 3 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/28/3/334.abstract N2 - Transcription factors (TFs) exert their regulatory influence through the binding of enhancers, resulting in coordination of gene expression programs. Active enhancers are often characterized by the presence of short, unstable transcripts termed enhancer RNAs (eRNAs). While their function remains unclear, we demonstrate that eRNAs are a powerful readout of TF activity. We infer sites of eRNA origination across hundreds of publicly available nascent transcription data sets and show that eRNAs initiate from sites of TF binding. By quantifying the colocalization of TF binding motif instances and eRNA origins, we derive a simple statistic capable of inferring TF activity. In doing so, we uncover dozens of previously unexplored links between diverse stimuli and the TFs they affect. ER -