RT Journal A1 Han, Kyung Yeon A1 Kim, Kyu-Tae A1 Joung, Je-Gun A1 Son, Dae-Soon A1 Kim, Yeon Jeong A1 Jo, Areum A1 Jeon, Hyo-Jeong A1 Moon, Hui-Sung A1 Yoo, Chang Eun A1 Chung, Woosung A1 Eum, Hye Hyeon A1 Kim, Sangmin A1 Kim, Hong Kwan A1 Lee, Jeong Eon A1 Ahn, Myung-Ju A1 Lee, Hae-Ock A1 Park, Donghyun A1 Park, Woong-Yang T1 SIDR: simultaneous isolation and parallel sequencing of genomic DNA and total RNA from single cells JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2018 FD January 01 VO 28 IS 1 SP 75 OP 87 DO 10.1101/gr.223263.117 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/28/1/75.abstract AB Simultaneous sequencing of the genome and transcriptome at the single-cell level is a powerful tool for characterizing genomic and transcriptomic variation and revealing correlative relationships. However, it remains technically challenging to analyze both the genome and transcriptome in the same cell. Here, we report a novel method for simultaneous isolation of genomic DNA and total RNA (SIDR) from single cells, achieving high recovery rates with minimal cross-contamination, as is crucial for accurate description and integration of the single-cell genome and transcriptome. For reliable and efficient separation of genomic DNA and total RNA from single cells, the method uses hypotonic lysis to preserve nuclear lamina integrity and subsequently captures the cell lysate using antibody-conjugated magnetic microbeads. Evaluating the performance of this method using real-time PCR demonstrated that it efficiently recovered genomic DNA and total RNA. Thorough data quality assessments showed that DNA and RNA simultaneously fractionated by the SIDR method were suitable for genome and transcriptome sequencing analysis at the single-cell level. The integration of single-cell genome and transcriptome sequencing by SIDR (SIDR-seq) showed that genetic alterations, such as copy-number and single-nucleotide variations, were more accurately captured by single-cell SIDR-seq compared with conventional single-cell RNA-seq, although copy-number variations positively correlated with the corresponding gene expression levels. These results suggest that SIDR-seq is potentially a powerful tool to reveal genetic heterogeneity and phenotypic information inferred from gene expression patterns at the single-cell level.