TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Siling A1 - Wang, Zhengbo A1 - Chen, Dong A1 - Zhang, Bowen A1 - Tian, Ren-Rong A1 - Wu, Jing A1 - Zhang, Ying A1 - Xu, Kaiyu A1 - Yang, Liu-Meng A1 - Cheng, Chao A1 - Ma, Jian A1 - Lv, Longbao A1 - Zheng, Yong-Tang A1 - Hu, Xintian A1 - Zhang, Yi A1 - Wang, Xiangting A1 - Li, Jiali T1 - Annotation and cluster analysis of spatiotemporal- and sex-related lncRNA expression in rhesus macaque brain Y1 - 2017/09/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 1608 EP - 1620 DO - 10.1101/gr.217463.116 VL - 27 IS - 9 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/27/9/1608.abstract N2 - Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) mediate important epigenetic regulation in a wide range of biological processes and diseases. We applied comprehensive analyses of RNA-seq and CAGE-seq (cap analysis of gene expression and sequencing) to characterize the dynamic changes in lncRNA expression in rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) brain in four representative age groups. We identified 18 anatomically diverse lncRNA modules and 14 mRNA modules representing spatial, age, and sex specificities. Spatiotemporal- and sex-biased changes in lncRNA expression were generally higher than those observed in mRNA expression. A negative correlation between lncRNA and mRNA expression in cerebral cortex was observed and functionally validated. Our findings offer a fresh insight into spatial-, age-, and sex-biased changes in lncRNA expression in macaque brain and suggest that the changes represent a previously unappreciated regulatory system that potentially contributes to brain development and aging. ER -