TY - JOUR A1 - Grey, Corinne A1 - Clément, Julie A.J. A1 - Buard, Jérôme A1 - Leblanc, Benjamin A1 - Gut, Ivo A1 - Gut, Marta A1 - Duret, Laurent A1 - de Massy, Bernard T1 - In vivo binding of PRDM9 reveals interactions with noncanonical genomic sites Y1 - 2017/04/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 580 EP - 590 DO - 10.1101/gr.217240.116 VL - 27 IS - 4 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/27/4/580.abstract N2 - In mouse and human meiosis, DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) initiate homologous recombination and occur at specific sites called hotspots. The localization of these sites is determined by the sequence-specific DNA binding domain of the PRDM9 histone methyl transferase. Here, we performed an extensive analysis of PRDM9 binding in mouse spermatocytes. Unexpectedly, we identified a noncanonical recruitment of PRDM9 to sites that lack recombination activity and the PRDM9 binding consensus motif. These sites include gene promoters, where PRDM9 is recruited in a DSB-dependent manner. Another subset reveals DSB-independent interactions between PRDM9 and genomic sites, such as the binding sites for the insulator protein CTCF. We propose that these DSB-independent sites result from interactions between hotspot-bound PRDM9 and genomic sequences located on the chromosome axis. ER -