TY - JOUR A1 - Miles, Alistair A1 - Iqbal, Zamin A1 - Vauterin, Paul A1 - Pearson, Richard A1 - Campino, Susana A1 - Theron, Michel A1 - Gould, Kelda A1 - Mead, Daniel A1 - Drury, Eleanor A1 - O'Brien, John A1 - Ruano Rubio, Valentin A1 - MacInnis, Bronwyn A1 - Mwangi, Jonathan A1 - Samarakoon, Upeka A1 - Ranford-Cartwright, Lisa A1 - Ferdig, Michael A1 - Hayton, Karen A1 - Su, Xin-zhuan A1 - Wellems, Thomas A1 - Rayner, Julian A1 - McVean, Gil A1 - Kwiatkowski, Dominic T1 - Indels, structural variation, and recombination drive genomic diversity in Plasmodium falciparum Y1 - 2016/09/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 1288 EP - 1299 DO - 10.1101/gr.203711.115 VL - 26 IS - 9 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/26/9/1288.abstract N2 - The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum has a great capacity for evolutionary adaptation to evade host immunity and develop drug resistance. Current understanding of parasite evolution is impeded by the fact that a large fraction of the genome is either highly repetitive or highly variable and thus difficult to analyze using short-read sequencing technologies. Here, we describe a resource of deep sequencing data on parents and progeny from genetic crosses, which has enabled us to perform the first genome-wide, integrated analysis of SNP, indel and complex polymorphisms, using Mendelian error rates as an indicator of genotypic accuracy. These data reveal that indels are exceptionally abundant, being more common than SNPs and thus the dominant mode of polymorphism within the core genome. We use the high density of SNP and indel markers to analyze patterns of meiotic recombination, confirming a high rate of crossover events and providing the first estimates for the rate of non-crossover events and the length of conversion tracts. We observe several instances of meiotic recombination within copy number variants associated with drug resistance, demonstrating a mechanism whereby fitness costs associated with resistance mutations could be compensated and greater phenotypic plasticity could be acquired. ER -