RT Journal A1 Wessels, Hans-Hermann A1 Imami, Koshi A1 Baltz, Alexander G. A1 Kolinski, Marcin A1 Beldovskaya, Anastasia A1 Selbach, Matthias A1 Small, Stephen A1 Ohler, Uwe A1 Landthaler, Markus T1 The mRNA-bound proteome of the early fly embryo JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2016 FD July 01 VO 26 IS 7 SP 1000 OP 1009 DO 10.1101/gr.200386.115 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/26/7/1000.abstract AB Early embryogenesis is characterized by the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT), in which maternally deposited messenger RNAs are degraded while zygotic transcription begins. Before the MZT, post-transcriptional gene regulation by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) is the dominant force in embryo patterning. We used two mRNA interactome capture methods to identify RBPs bound to polyadenylated transcripts within the first 2 h of Drosophila melanogaster embryogenesis. We identified a high-confidence set of 476 putative RBPs and confirmed RNA-binding activities for most of 24 tested candidates. Most proteins in the interactome are known RBPs or harbor canonical RBP features, but 99 exhibited previously uncharacterized RNA-binding activity. mRNA-bound RBPs and TFs exhibit distinct expression dynamics, in which the newly identified RBPs dominate the first 2 h of embryonic development. Integrating our resource with in situ hybridization data from existing databases showed that mRNAs encoding RBPs are enriched in posterior regions of the early embryo, suggesting their general importance in posterior patterning and germ cell maturation.