TY - JOUR A1 - Jühling, Frank A1 - Kretzmer, Helene A1 - Bernhart, Stephan H. A1 - Otto, Christian A1 - Stadler, Peter F. A1 - Hoffmann, Steve T1 - metilene: fast and sensitive calling of differentially methylated regions from bisulfite sequencing data Y1 - 2016/02/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 256 EP - 262 DO - 10.1101/gr.196394.115 VL - 26 IS - 2 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/26/2/256.abstract N2 - The detection of differentially methylated regions (DMRs) is a necessary prerequisite for characterizing different epigenetic states. We present a novel program, metilene, to identify DMRs within whole-genome and targeted data with unrivaled specificity and sensitivity. A binary segmentation algorithm combined with a two-dimensional statistical test allows the detection of DMRs in large methylation experiments with multiple groups of samples in minutes rather than days using off-the-shelf hardware. metilene outperforms other state-of-the-art tools for low coverage data and can estimate missing data. Hence, metilene is a versatile tool to study the effect of epigenetic modifications in differentiation/development, tumorigenesis, and systems biology on a global, genome-wide level. Whether in the framework of international consortia with dozens of samples per group, or even without biological replicates, it produces highly significant and reliable results. ER -