TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wijchers, Patrick J.
A1  - Geeven, Geert
A1  - Eyres, Michael
A1  - Bergsma, Atze J.
A1  - Janssen, Mark
A1  - Verstegen, Marjon
A1  - Zhu, Yun
A1  - Schell, Yori
A1  - Vermeulen, Carlo
A1  - de Wit, Elzo
A1  - de Laat, Wouter
T1  - Characterization and dynamics of pericentromere-associated domains in mice
Y1  - 2015/07/01 
JF  - Genome Research 
JO  - Genome Research 
SP  - 958 
EP  - 969 
DO  - 10.1101/gr.186643.114 
VL  - 25 
IS  - 7 
UR  - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/25/7/958.abstract 
N2  - Despite recent progress in genome topology knowledge, the role of repeats, which make up the majority of mammalian genomes, remains elusive. Satellite repeats are highly abundant sequences that cluster around centromeres, attract pericentromeric heterochromatin, and aggregate into nuclear chromocenters. These nuclear landmark structures are assumed to form a repressive compartment in the nucleus to which genes are recruited for silencing. We have designed a strategy for genome-wide identification of pericentromere-associated domains (PADs) in different mouse cell types. The ∼1000 PADs and non-PADs have similar chromatin states in embryonic stem cells, but during lineage commitment, chromocenters progressively associate with constitutively inactive genomic regions at the nuclear periphery. This suggests that PADs are not actively recruited to chromocenters, but that chromocenters are themselves attracted to inactive chromatin compartments. However, we also found that experimentally induced proximity of an active locus to chromocenters was sufficient to cause gene repression. Collectively, our data suggest that rather than driving nuclear organization, pericentromeric satellite repeats mostly co-segregate with inactive genomic regions into nuclear compartments where they can contribute to stable maintenance of the repressed status of proximal chromosomal regions. 
ER  -