TY - JOUR A1 - Warren, Wesley C. A1 - Jasinska, Anna J. A1 - García-Pérez, Raquel A1 - Svardal, Hannes A1 - Tomlinson, Chad A1 - Rocchi, Mariano A1 - Archidiacono, Nicoletta A1 - Capozzi, Oronzo A1 - Minx, Patrick A1 - Montague, Michael J. A1 - Kyung, Kim A1 - Hillier, LaDeana W. A1 - Kremitzki, Milinn A1 - Graves, Tina A1 - Chiang, Colby A1 - Hughes, Jennifer A1 - Tran, Nam A1 - Huang, Yu A1 - Ramensky, Vasily A1 - Choi, Oi-wa A1 - Jung, Yoon J. A1 - Schmitt, Christopher A. A1 - Juretic, Nikoleta A1 - Wasserscheid, Jessica A1 - Turner, Trudy R. A1 - Wiseman, Roger W. A1 - Tuscher, Jennifer J. A1 - Karl, Julie A. A1 - Schmitz, Jörn E. A1 - Zahn, Roland A1 - O'Connor, David H. A1 - Redmond, Eugene A1 - Nisbett, Alex A1 - Jacquelin, Béatrice A1 - Müller-Trutwin, Michaela C. A1 - Brenchley, Jason M. A1 - Dione, Michel A1 - Antonio, Martin A1 - Schroth, Gary P. A1 - Kaplan, Jay R. A1 - Jorgensen, Matthew J. A1 - Thomas, Gregg W.C. A1 - Hahn, Matthew W. A1 - Raney, Brian J. A1 - Aken, Bronwen A1 - Nag, Rishi A1 - Schmitz, Juergen A1 - Churakov, Gennady A1 - Noll, Angela A1 - Stanyon, Roscoe A1 - Webb, David A1 - Thibaud-Nissen, Francoise A1 - Nordborg, Magnus A1 - Marques-Bonet, Tomas A1 - Dewar, Ken A1 - Weinstock, George M. A1 - Wilson, Richard K. A1 - Freimer, Nelson B. T1 - The genome of the vervet (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus) Y1 - 2015/12/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 1921 EP - 1933 DO - 10.1101/gr.192922.115 VL - 25 IS - 12 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/25/12/1921.abstract N2 - We describe a genome reference of the African green monkey or vervet (Chlorocebus aethiops). This member of the Old World monkey (OWM) superfamily is uniquely valuable for genetic investigations of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), for which it is the most abundant natural host species, and of a wide range of health-related phenotypes assessed in Caribbean vervets (C. a. sabaeus), whose numbers have expanded dramatically since Europeans introduced small numbers of their ancestors from West Africa during the colonial era. We use the reference to characterize the genomic relationship between vervets and other primates, the intra-generic phylogeny of vervet subspecies, and genome-wide structural variations of a pedigreed C. a. sabaeus population. Through comparative analyses with human and rhesus macaque, we characterize at high resolution the unique chromosomal fission events that differentiate the vervets and their close relatives from most other catarrhine primates, in whom karyotype is highly conserved. We also provide a summary of transposable elements and contrast these with the rhesus macaque and human. Analysis of sequenced genomes representing each of the main vervet subspecies supports previously hypothesized relationships between these populations, which range across most of sub-Saharan Africa, while uncovering high levels of genetic diversity within each. Sequence-based analyses of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) polymorphisms reveal extremely low diversity in Caribbean C. a. sabaeus vervets, compared to vervets from putatively ancestral West African regions. In the C. a. sabaeus research population, we discover the first structural variations that are, in some cases, predicted to have a deleterious effect; future studies will determine the phenotypic impact of these variations. ER -