TY - JOUR A1 - Ling, Hui A1 - Spizzo, Riccardo A1 - Atlasi, Yaser A1 - Nicoloso, Milena A1 - Shimizu, Masayoshi A1 - Redis, Roxana S. A1 - Nishida, Naohiro A1 - Gafà, Roberta A1 - Song, Jian A1 - Guo, Zhiyi A1 - Ivan, Cristina A1 - Barbarotto, Elisa A1 - De Vries, Ingrid A1 - Zhang, Xinna A1 - Ferracin, Manuela A1 - Churchman, Mike A1 - van Galen, Janneke F. A1 - Beverloo, Berna H. A1 - Shariati, Maryam A1 - Haderk, Franziska A1 - Estecio, Marcos R. A1 - Garcia-Manero, Guillermo A1 - Patijn, Gijs A. A1 - Gotley, David C. A1 - Bhardwaj, Vikas A1 - Shureiqi, Imad A1 - Sen, Subrata A1 - Multani, Asha S. A1 - Welsh, James A1 - Yamamoto, Ken A1 - Taniguchi, Itsuki A1 - Song, Min-Ae A1 - Gallinger, Steven A1 - Casey, Graham A1 - Thibodeau, Stephen N. A1 - Le Marchand, Loïc A1 - Tiirikainen, Maarit A1 - Mani, Sendurai A. A1 - Zhang, Wei A1 - Davuluri, Ramana V. A1 - Mimori, Koshi A1 - Mori, Masaki A1 - Sieuwerts, Anieta M. A1 - Martens, John W.M. A1 - Tomlinson, Ian A1 - Negrini, Massimo A1 - Berindan-Neagoe, Ioana A1 - Foekens, John A. A1 - Hamilton, Stanley R. A1 - Lanza, Giovanni A1 - Kopetz, Scott A1 - Fodde, Riccardo A1 - Calin, George A. T1 - CCAT2, a novel noncoding RNA mapping to 8q24, underlies metastatic progression and chromosomal instability in colon cancer Y1 - 2013/09/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 1446 EP - 1461 DO - 10.1101/gr.152942.112 VL - 23 IS - 9 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/23/9/1446.abstract N2 - The functional roles of SNPs within the 8q24 gene desert in the cancer phenotype are not yet well understood. Here, we report that CCAT2, a novel long noncoding RNA transcript (lncRNA) encompassing the rs6983267 SNP, is highly overexpressed in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer and promotes tumor growth, metastasis, and chromosomal instability. We demonstrate that MYC, miR–17–5p, and miR–20a are up-regulated by CCAT2 through TCF7L2-mediated transcriptional regulation. We further identify the physical interaction between CCAT2 and TCF7L2 resulting in an enhancement of WNT signaling activity. We show that CCAT2 is itself a WNT downstream target, which suggests the existence of a feedback loop. Finally, we demonstrate that the SNP status affects CCAT2 expression and the risk allele G produces more CCAT2 transcript. Our results support a new mechanism of MYC and WNT regulation by the novel lncRNA CCAT2 in colorectal cancer pathogenesis, and provide an alternative explanation of the SNP-conferred cancer risk. ER -