RT Journal A1 Smallwood, Andrea A1 Hon, Gary C. A1 Jin, Fulai A1 Henry, Ryan E. A1 Espinosa, Joaquín M. A1 Ren, Bing T1 CBX3 regulates efficient RNA processing genome-wide JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2012 FD August 01 VO 22 IS 8 SP 1426 OP 1436 DO 10.1101/gr.124818.111 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/22/8/1426.abstract AB CBX5, CBX1, and CBX3 (HP1α, β, and γ, respectively) play an evolutionarily conserved role in the formation and maintenance of heterochromatin. In addition, CBX5, CBX1, and CBX3 may also participate in transcriptional regulation of genes. Recently, CBX3 binding to the bodies of a subset of genes has been observed in human and murine cells. However, the generality of this phenomenon and the role CBX3 may play in this context are unknown. Genome-wide localization analysis reveals CBX3 binding at genic regions, which strongly correlates with gene activity across multiple cell types. Depletion of CBX3 resulted in down-regulation of a subset of target genes. Loss of CBX3 binding leads to a more dramatic accumulation of unspliced nascent transcripts. In addition, we observed defective recruitment of splicing factors, including SNRNP70, to CBX3 target genes. Collectively, our data suggest a role for CBX3 in aiding in efficient cotranscriptional RNA processing.