RT Journal A1 Jovanovic, Marko A1 Reiter, Lukas A1 Clark, Alejandra A1 Weiss, Manuel A1 Picotti, Paola A1 Rehrauer, Hubert A1 Frei, Andreas A1 Neukomm, Lukas J. A1 Kaufman, Ethan A1 Wollscheid, Bernd A1 Simard, Martin J. A1 Miska, Eric A. A1 Aebersold, Ruedi A1 Gerber, André P. A1 Hengartner, Michael O. T1 RIP-chip-SRM—a new combinatorial large-scale approach identifies a set of translationally regulated bantam/miR-58 targets in C. elegans JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2012 FD July 01 VO 22 IS 7 SP 1360 OP 1371 DO 10.1101/gr.133330.111 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/22/7/1360.abstract AB MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, noncoding RNAs that negatively regulate gene expression. As miRNAs are involved in a wide range of biological processes and diseases, much effort has been invested in identifying their mRNA targets. Here, we present a novel combinatorial approach, RIP-chip-SRM (RNA-binding protein immunopurification + microarray + targeted protein quantification via selected reaction monitoring), to identify de novo high-confidence miRNA targets in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. We used differential RIP-chip analysis of miRNA-induced silencing complexes from wild-type and miRNA mutant animals, followed by quantitative targeted proteomics via selected reaction monitoring to identify and validate mRNA targets of the C. elegans bantam homolog miR-58. Comparison of total mRNA and protein abundance changes in mir-58 mutant and wild-type animals indicated that the direct bantam/miR-58 targets identified here are mainly regulated at the level of protein abundance, not mRNA stability.