RT Journal A1 Kostic, Aleksandar D. A1 Gevers, Dirk A1 Pedamallu, Chandra Sekhar A1 Michaud, Monia A1 Duke, Fujiko A1 Earl, Ashlee M. A1 Ojesina, Akinyemi I. A1 Jung, Joonil A1 Bass, Adam J. A1 Tabernero, Josep A1 Baselga, José A1 Liu, Chen A1 Shivdasani, Ramesh A. A1 Ogino, Shuji A1 Birren, Bruce W. A1 Huttenhower, Curtis A1 Garrett, Wendy S. A1 Meyerson, Matthew T1 Genomic analysis identifies association of Fusobacterium with colorectal carcinoma JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2012 FD February 01 VO 22 IS 2 SP 292 OP 298 DO 10.1101/gr.126573.111 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/22/2/292.abstract AB The tumor microenvironment of colorectal carcinoma is a complex community of genomically altered cancer cells, nonneoplastic cells, and a diverse collection of microorganisms. Each of these components may contribute to carcinogenesis; however, the role of the microbiota is the least well understood. We have characterized the composition of the microbiota in colorectal carcinoma using whole genome sequences from nine tumor/normal pairs. Fusobacterium sequences were enriched in carcinomas, confirmed by quantitative PCR and 16S rDNA sequence analysis of 95 carcinoma/normal DNA pairs, while the Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes phyla were depleted in tumors. Fusobacteria were also visualized within colorectal tumors using FISH. These findings reveal alterations in the colorectal cancer microbiota; however, the precise role of Fusobacteria in colorectal carcinoma pathogenesis requires further investigation.