RT Journal A1 McGuire, Amy L. A1 Basford, Melissa A1 Dressler, Lynn G. A1 Fullerton, Stephanie M. A1 Koenig, Barbara A. A1 Li, Rongling A1 McCarty, Cathy A. A1 Ramos, Erin A1 Smith, Maureen E. A1 Somkin, Carol P. A1 Waudby, Carol A1 Wolf, Wendy A. A1 Clayton, Ellen Wright T1 Ethical and practical challenges of sharing data from genome-wide association studies: The eMERGE Consortium experience JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2011 FD July 01 VO 21 IS 7 SP 1001 OP 1007 DO 10.1101/gr.120329.111 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/21/7/1001.abstract AB In 2007, the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) established the Electronic MEdical Records and GEnomics (eMERGE) Consortium (www.gwas.net) to develop, disseminate, and apply approaches to research that combine DNA biorepositories with electronic medical record (EMR) systems for large-scale, high-throughput genetic research. One of the major ethical and administrative challenges for the eMERGE Consortium has been complying with existing data-sharing policies. This paper discusses the challenges of sharing genomic data linked to health information in the electronic medical record (EMR) and explores the issues as they relate to sharing both within a large consortium and in compliance with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) data-sharing policy. We use the eMERGE Consortium experience to explore data-sharing challenges from the perspective of multiple stakeholders (i.e., research participants, investigators, and research institutions), provide recommendations for researchers and institutions, and call for clearer guidance from the NIH regarding ethical implementation of its data-sharing policy.