TY - JOUR A1 - Hillmer, Axel M. A1 - Yao, Fei A1 - Inaki, Koichiro A1 - Lee, Wah Heng A1 - Ariyaratne, Pramila N. A1 - Teo, Audrey S.M. A1 - Woo, Xing Yi A1 - Zhang, Zhenshui A1 - Zhao, Hao A1 - Ukil, Leena A1 - Chen, Jieqi P. A1 - Zhu, Feng A1 - So, Jimmy B.Y. A1 - Salto-Tellez, Manuel A1 - Poh, Wan Ting A1 - Zawack, Kelson F.B. A1 - Nagarajan, Niranjan A1 - Gao, Song A1 - Li, Guoliang A1 - Kumar, Vikrant A1 - Lim, Hui Ping J. A1 - Sia, Yee Yen A1 - Chan, Chee Seng A1 - Leong, See Ting A1 - Neo, Say Chuan A1 - Choi, Poh Sum D. A1 - Thoreau, Hervé A1 - Tan, Patrick B.O. A1 - Shahab, Atif A1 - Ruan, Xiaoan A1 - Bergh, Jonas A1 - Hall, Per A1 - Cacheux-Rataboul, Valère A1 - Wei, Chia-Lin A1 - Yeoh, Khay Guan A1 - Sung, Wing-Kin A1 - Bourque, Guillaume A1 - Liu, Edison T. A1 - Ruan, Yijun T1 - Comprehensive long-span paired-end-tag mapping reveals characteristic patterns of structural variations in epithelial cancer genomes Y1 - 2011/05/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 665 EP - 675 DO - 10.1101/gr.113555.110 VL - 21 IS - 5 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/21/5/665.abstract N2 - Somatic genome rearrangements are thought to play important roles in cancer development. We optimized a long-span paired-end-tag (PET) sequencing approach using 10-Kb genomic DNA inserts to study human genome structural variations (SVs). The use of a 10-Kb insert size allows the identification of breakpoints within repetitive or homology-containing regions of a few kilobases in size and results in a higher physical coverage compared with small insert libraries with the same sequencing effort. We have applied this approach to comprehensively characterize the SVs of 15 cancer and two noncancer genomes and used a filtering approach to strongly enrich for somatic SVs in the cancer genomes. Our analyses revealed that most inversions, deletions, and insertions are germ-line SVs, whereas tandem duplications, unpaired inversions, interchromosomal translocations, and complex rearrangements are over-represented among somatic rearrangements in cancer genomes. We demonstrate that the quantitative and connective nature of DNA–PET data is precise in delineating the genealogy of complex rearrangement events, we observe signatures that are compatible with breakage-fusion-bridge cycles, and we discover that large duplications are among the initial rearrangements that trigger genome instability for extensive amplification in epithelial cancers. ER -