TY - JOUR A1 - Chaerkady, Raghothama A1 - Kelkar, Dhanashree S. A1 - Muthusamy, Babylakshmi A1 - Kandasamy, Kumaran A1 - Dwivedi, Sutopa B. A1 - Sahasrabuddhe, Nandini A. A1 - Kim, Min-Sik A1 - Renuse, Santosh A1 - Pinto, Sneha M. A1 - Sharma, Rakesh A1 - Pawar, Harsh A1 - Sekhar, Nirujogi Raja A1 - Mohanty, Ajeet Kumar A1 - Getnet, Derese A1 - Yang, Yi A1 - Zhong, Jun A1 - Dash, Aditya P. A1 - MacCallum, Robert M. A1 - Delanghe, Bernard A1 - Mlambo, Godfree A1 - Kumar, Ashwani A1 - Keshava Prasad, T.S. A1 - Okulate, Mobolaji A1 - Kumar, Nirbhay A1 - Pandey, Akhilesh T1 - A proteogenomic analysis of Anopheles gambiae using high-resolution Fourier transform mass spectrometry Y1 - 2011/11/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 1872 EP - 1881 DO - 10.1101/gr.127951.111 VL - 21 IS - 11 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/21/11/1872.abstract N2 - Anopheles gambiae is a major mosquito vector responsible for malaria transmission, whose genome sequence was reported in 2002. Genome annotation is a continuing effort, and many of the approximately 13,000 genes listed in VectorBase for Anopheles gambiae are predictions that have still not been validated by any other method. To identify protein-coding genes of An. gambiae based on its genomic sequence, we carried out a deep proteomic analysis using high-resolution Fourier transform mass spectrometry for both precursor and fragment ions. Based on peptide evidence, we were able to support or correct more than 6000 gene annotations including 80 novel gene structures and about 500 translational start sites. An additional validation by RT-PCR and cDNA sequencing was successfully performed for 105 selected genes. Our proteogenomic analysis led to the identification of 2682 genome search–specific peptides. Numerous cases of encoded proteins were documented in regions annotated as intergenic, introns, or untranslated regions. Using a database created to contain potential splice sites, we also identified 35 novel splice junctions. This is a first report to annotate the An. gambiae genome using high-accuracy mass spectrometry data as a complementary technology for genome annotation. ER -