RT Journal A1 Bennett, Brian J. A1 Farber, Charles R. A1 Orozco, Luz A1 Min Kang, Hyun A1 Ghazalpour, Anatole A1 Siemers, Nathan A1 Neubauer, Michael A1 Neuhaus, Isaac A1 Yordanova, Roumyana A1 Guan, Bo A1 Truong, Amy A1 Yang, Wen-pin A1 He, Aiqing A1 Kayne, Paul A1 Gargalovic, Peter A1 Kirchgessner, Todd A1 Pan, Calvin A1 Castellani, Lawrence W. A1 Kostem, Emrah A1 Furlotte, Nicholas A1 Drake, Thomas A. A1 Eskin, Eleazar A1 Lusis, Aldons J. T1 A high-resolution association mapping panel for the dissection of complex traits in mice JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2010 FD February 01 VO 20 IS 2 SP 281 OP 290 DO 10.1101/gr.099234.109 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/20/2/281.abstract AB Systems genetics relies on common genetic variants to elucidate biologic networks contributing to complex disease-related phenotypes. Mice are ideal model organisms for such approaches, but linkage analysis has been only modestly successful due to low mapping resolution. Association analysis in mice has the potential of much better resolution, but it is confounded by population structure and inadequate power to map traits that explain less than 10% of the variance, typical of mouse quantitative trait loci (QTL). We report a novel strategy for association mapping that combines classic inbred strains for mapping resolution and recombinant inbred strains for mapping power. Using a mixed model algorithm to correct for population structure, we validate the approach by mapping over 2500 cis-expression QTL with a resolution an order of magnitude narrower than traditional QTL analysis. We also report the fine mapping of metabolic traits such as plasma lipids. This resource, termed the Hybrid Mouse Diversity Panel, makes possible the integration of multiple data sets and should prove useful for systems-based approaches to complex traits and studies of gene-by-environment interactions.