RT Journal A1 Lister, Ryan A1 Ecker, Joseph R. T1 Finding the fifth base: Genome-wide sequencing of cytosine methylation JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2009 FD June 01 VO 19 IS 6 SP 959 OP 966 DO 10.1101/gr.083451.108 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/19/6/959.abstract AB Complete sequences of myriad eukaryotic genomes, including several human genomes, are now available, and recent dramatic developments in DNA sequencing technology are opening the floodgates to vast volumes of sequence data. Yet, despite knowing for several decades that a significant proportion of cytosines in the genomes of plants and animals are present in the form of methylcytosine, until very recently the precise locations of these modified bases have never been accurately mapped throughout a eukaryotic genome. Advanced “next-generation” DNA sequencing technologies are now enabling the global mapping of this epigenetic modification at single-base resolution, providing new insights into the regulation and dynamics of DNA methylation in genomes.