RT Journal A1 Valen, Eivind A1 Pascarella, Giovanni A1 Chalk, Alistair A1 Maeda, Norihiro A1 Kojima, Miki A1 Kawazu, Chika A1 Murata, Mitsuyoshi A1 Nishiyori, Hiromi A1 Lazarevic, Dejan A1 Motti, Dario A1 Marstrand, Troels Torben A1 Tang, Man-Hung Eric A1 Zhao, Xiaobei A1 Krogh, Anders A1 Winther, Ole A1 Arakawa, Takahiro A1 Kawai, Jun A1 Wells, Christine A1 Daub, Carsten A1 Harbers, Matthias A1 Hayashizaki, Yoshihide A1 Gustincich, Stefano A1 Sandelin, Albin A1 Carninci, Piero T1 Genome-wide detection and analysis of hippocampus core promoters using DeepCAGE JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2009 FD February 01 VO 19 IS 2 SP 255 OP 265 DO 10.1101/gr.084541.108 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/19/2/255.abstract AB Finding and characterizing mRNAs, their transcription start sites (TSS), and their associated promoters is a major focus in post-genome biology. Mammalian cells have at least 5–10 magnitudes more TSS than previously believed, and deeper sequencing is necessary to detect all active promoters in a given tissue. Here, we present a new method for high-throughput sequencing of 5′ cDNA tags—DeepCAGE: merging the Cap Analysis of Gene Expression method with ultra-high-throughput sequence technology. We apply DeepCAGE to characterize 1.4 million sequenced TSS from mouse hippocampus and reveal a wealth of novel core promoters that are preferentially used in hippocampus: This is the most comprehensive promoter data set for any tissue to date. Using these data, we present evidence indicating a key role for the Arnt2 transcription factor in hippocampus gene regulation. DeepCAGE can also detect promoters used only in a small subset of cells within the complex tissue.