RT Journal A1 Johannesson, Martina A1 Lopez-Aumatell, Regina A1 Stridh, Pernilla A1 Diez, Margarita A1 Tuncel, Jonatan A1 Blázquez, Gloria A1 Martinez-Membrives, Esther A1 Cañete, Toni A1 Vicens-Costa, Elia A1 Graham, Delyth A1 Copley, Richard R. A1 Hernandez-Pliego, Polinka A1 Beyeen, Amennai D. A1 Öckinger, Johan A1 Fernández-Santamaría, Cristina A1 Gulko, Percio S. A1 Brenner, Max A1 Tobeña, Adolf A1 Guitart-Masip, Marc A1 Giménez-Llort, Lydia A1 Dominiczak, Anna A1 Holmdahl, Rikard A1 Gauguier, Dominique A1 Olsson, Tomas A1 Mott, Richard A1 Valdar, William A1 Redei, Eva E. A1 Fernández-Teruel, Alberto A1 Flint, Jonathan T1 A resource for the simultaneous high-resolution mapping of multiple quantitative trait loci in rats: The NIH heterogeneous stock JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2009 FD January 01 VO 19 IS 1 SP 150 OP 158 DO 10.1101/gr.081497.108 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/19/1/150.abstract AB The laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus) is a key tool for the study of medicine and pharmacology for human health. A large database of phenotypes for integrated fields such as cardiovascular, neuroscience, and exercise physiology exists in the literature. However, the molecular characterization of the genetic loci that give rise to variation in these traits has proven to be difficult. Here we show how one obstacle to progress, the fine-mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL), can be overcome by using an outbred population of rats. By use of a genetically heterogeneous stock of rats, we map a locus contributing to variation in a fear-related measure (two-way active avoidance in the shuttle box) to a region on chromosome 5 containing nine genes. By establishing a protocol measuring multiple phenotypes including immunology, neuroinflammation, and hematology, as well as cardiovascular, metabolic, and behavioral traits, we establish the rat HS as a new resource for the fine-mapping of QTLs contributing to variation in complex traits of biomedical relevance.