RT Journal A1 Nagy, Ervin D. A1 Bennetzen, Jeffrey L. T1 Pathogen corruption and site-directed recombination at a plant disease resistance gene cluster JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2008 FD December 01 VO 18 IS 12 SP 1918 OP 1923 DO 10.1101/gr.078766.108 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/18/12/1918.abstract AB The Pc locus of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) determines dominant sensitivity to a host-selective toxin produced by the fungal pathogen Periconia circinata. The Pc region was cloned by a map-based approach and found to contain three tandemly repeated genes with the structures of nucleotide binding site–leucine-rich repeat (NBS–LRR) disease resistance genes. Thirteen independent Pc-to-pc mutations were analyzed, and each was found to remove all or part of the central gene of the threesome. Hence, this central gene is Pc. Most Pc-to-pc mutations were associated with unequal recombination. Eight recombination events were localized to different sites in a 560-bp region within the ∼3.7-kb NBS–LRR genes. Because any unequal recombination located within the flanking NBS–LRR genes would have removed Pc, the clustering of cross-over events within a 560-bp segment indicates that a site-directed recombination process exists that specifically targets unequal events to generate LRR diversity in NBS–LRR loci.