TY - JOUR A1 - Jehan, Zeenath A1 - Vallinayagam, Sambandam A1 - Tiwari, Shrish A1 - Pradhan, Suman A1 - Singh, Lalji A1 - Suresh, Amritha A1 - Reddy, Hemakumar M. A1 - Ahuja, Y.R. A1 - Jesudasan, Rachel A. T1 - Novel noncoding RNA from human Y distal heterochromatic block (Yq12) generates testis-specific chimeric CDC2L2 Y1 - 2007/04/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 433 EP - 440 DO - 10.1101/gr.5155706 VL - 17 IS - 4 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/17/4/433.abstract N2 - The human Y chromosome, because it is enriched in repetitive DNA, has been very intractable to genetic and molecular analyses. There is no previous evidence for developmental stage- and testis-specific transcription from the male-specific region of the Y (MSY). Here, we present evidence for the first time for a developmental stage- and testis-specific transcription from MSY distal heterochromatic block. We isolated two novel RNAs, which localize to Yq12 in multiple copies, show testis-specific expression, and lack active X-homologs. Experimental evidence shows that one of the above Yq12 noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) trans-splices with CDC2L2 mRNA from chromosome 1p36.3 locus to generate a testis-specific chimeric β sv13 isoform. This 67-nt 5′UTR provided by the Yq12 transcript contains within it a Y box protein-binding CCAAT motif, indicating translational regulation of the β sv13 isoform in testis. This is also the first report of trans-splicing between a Y chromosomal and an autosomal transcript. ER -