RT Journal A1 Montgomery, Stephen B. A1 Astakhova, Tamara A1 Bilenky, Mikhail A1 Birney, Ewan A1 Fu, Tony A1 Hassel, Maik A1 Melsopp, Craig A1 Rak, Marcin A1 Robertson, A. Gordon A1 Sleumer, Monica A1 Siddiqui, Asim S. A1 Jones, Steven J.M. T1 Sockeye: A 3D Environment for Comparative Genomics JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2004 FD May 01 VO 14 IS 5 SP 956 OP 962 DO 10.1101/gr.1890304 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/14/5/956.abstract AB Comparative genomics techniques are used in bioinformatics analyses to identify the structural and functional properties of DNA sequences. As the amount of available sequence data steadily increases, the ability to perform large-scale comparative analyses has become increasingly relevant. In addition, the growing complexity of genomic feature annotation means that new approaches to genomic visualization need to be explored. We have developed a Java-based application called Sockeye that uses three-dimensional (3D) graphics technology to facilitate the visualization of annotation and conservation across multiple sequences. This software uses the Ensembl database project to import sequence and annotation information from several eukaryotic species. A user can additionally import their own custom sequence and annotation data. Individual annotation objects are displayed in Sockeye by using custom 3D models. Ensembl-derived and imported sequences can be analyzed by using a suite of multiple and pair-wise alignment algorithms. The results of these comparative analyses are also displayed in the 3D environment of Sockeye. By using the Java3D API to visualize genomic data in a 3D environment, we are able to compactly display cross-sequence comparisons. This provides the user with a novel platform for visualizing and comparing genomic feature organization.