RT Journal A1 Castelli, Vanina A1 Aury, Jean-Marc A1 Jaillon, Olivier A1 Wincker, Patrick A1 Clepet, Christian A1 Menard, Manuella A1 Cruaud, Corinne A1 Quétier, Francis A1 Scarpelli, Claude A1 Schächter, Vincent A1 Temple, Gary A1 Caboche, Michel A1 Weissenbach, Jean A1 Salanoubat, Marcel T1 Whole Genome Sequence Comparisons and “Full-Length” cDNA Sequences: A Combined Approach to Evaluate and Improve Arabidopsis Genome Annotation JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2004 FD March 01 VO 14 IS 3 SP 406 OP 413 DO 10.1101/gr.1515604 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/14/3/406.abstract AB To evaluate the existing annotation of the Arabidopsis genome further, we generated a collection of evolutionary conserved regions (ecores) between Arabidopsis and rice. The ecore analysis provides evidence that the gene catalog of Arabidopsis is not yet complete, and that a number of these annotations require re-examination. To improve the Arabidopsis genome annotation further, we used a novel “full-length” enriched cDNA collection prepared from several tissues. An additional 1931 genes were covered by new “full-length” cDNA sequences, raising the number of annotated genes with a corresponding “full-length” cDNA sequence to about 14,000. Detailed comparisons between these “full-length” cDNA sequences and annotated genes show that this resource is very helpful in determining the correct structure of genes, in particular, those not yet supported by “full-length” cDNAs. In addition, a total of 326 genomic regions not included previously in the Arabidopsis genome annotation were detected by this cDNA resource, providing clues for new gene discovery. Because, as expected, the two data sets only partially overlap, their combination produces very useful information for improving the Arabidopsis genome annotation.