TY - JOUR A1 - Fischer, Hans Peter A1 - Brunner, Nina A. A1 - Wieland, Bernd A1 - Paquette, Jesse A1 - Macko, Ludwig A1 - Ziegelbauer, Karl A1 - Freiberg, Christoph T1 - Identification of Antibiotic Stress-Inducible Promoters: A Systematic Approach to Novel Pathway-Specific Reporter Assays for Antibacterial Drug Discovery Y1 - 2004/01/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 90 EP - 98 DO - 10.1101/gr.1275704 VL - 14 IS - 1 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/14/1/90.abstract N2 - As present antibiotics therapy becomes increasingly ineffectual, new technologies are required to identify and develop novel classes of antibacterial agents. An attractive alternative to the classical target-based approach is the use of promoter-inducible reporter assays for high-throughput screening. The wide usage of these assays is, however, limited by the small number of specifically responding promoters that are known at present. This work describes a novel approach for identifying genetic regulators that are suitable for the design of pathway-specific assays. The basis for the proposed strategy is a large set of antibiotics-triggered expression profiles (“Reference Compendium”). Pattern recognition algorithms applied to the expression data pinpoint the relevant transcription-factor-binding sites in whole-genome sequences. Using this technique, we constructed a fatty-acid-pathway-specific reporter assay that is based on a novel stress-inducible promoter. In a proof-of-principle experiment, this assay was shown to enable screening for new small-molecule inhibitors of bacterial growth. ER -