TY - JOUR A1 - Zhou, Shiguo A1 - Kvikstad, Erika A1 - Kile, Andrew A1 - Severin, Jessica A1 - Forrest, Dan A1 - Runnheim, Rod A1 - Churas, Chris A1 - Hickman, Jason W. A1 - Mackenzie, Chris A1 - Choudhary, Madhusudan A1 - Donohue, Timothy A1 - Kaplan, Samuel A1 - Schwartz, David C. T1 - Whole-Genome Shotgun Optical Mapping of Rhodobacter sphaeroides strain 2.4.1 and Its Use for Whole-Genome Shotgun Sequence Assembly Y1 - 2003/09/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 2142 EP - 2151 DO - 10.1101/gr.1128803 VL - 13 IS - 9 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/13/9/2142.abstract N2 - Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 is a facultative photoheterotrophic bacterium with tremendous metabolic diversity, which has significantly contributed to our understanding of the molecular genetics of photosynthesis, photoheterotrophy, nitrogen fixation, hydrogen metabolism, carbon dioxide fixation, taxis, and tetrapyrrole biosynthesis. To further understand this remarkable bacterium, and to accelerate an ongoing sequencing project, two whole-genome restriction maps (EcoRI and HindIII) of R. sphaeroides strain 2.4.1 were constructed using shotgun optical mapping. The approach directly mapped genomic DNA by the random mapping of single molecules. The two maps were used to facilitate sequence assembly by providing an optical scaffold for high-resolution alignment and verification of sequence contigs. Our results show that such maps facilitated the closure of sequence gaps by the early detection of nascent sequence contigs during the course of the whole-genome shotgun sequencing process. ER -