@article{Versteeg,01092003, author = {Versteeg,, Rogier and van Schaik, Barbera D.C. and van Batenburg, Marinus F. and Roos, Marco and Monajemi, Ramin and Caron, Huib and Bussemaker, Harmen J. and van Kampen, Antoine H.C.}, title = {The Human Transcriptome Map Reveals Extremes in Gene Density, Intron Length, GC Content, and Repeat Pattern for Domains of Highly and Weakly Expressed Genes}, volume = {13}, number = {9}, pages = {1998-2004}, year = {2003}, doi = {10.1101/gr.1649303}, abstract ={The chromosomal gene expression profiles established by the Human Transcriptome Map (HTM) revealed a clustering of highly expressed genes in about 30 domains, called ridges. To physically characterize ridges, we constructed a new HTM based on the draft human genome sequence (HTMseq). Expression of 25,003 genes can be analyzed online in a multitude of tissues (http://bioinfo.amc.uva.nl/HTMseq). Ridges are found to be very gene-dense domains with a high GC content, a high SINE repeat density, and a low LINE repeat density. Genes in ridges have significantly shorter introns than genes outside of ridges. The HTMseq also identifies a significant clustering of weakly expressed genes in domains with fully opposite characteristics (antiridges). Both types of domains are open to tissue-specific expression regulation, but the maximal expression levels in ridges are considerably higher than in antiridges. Ridges are therefore an integral part of a higher order structure in the genome related to transcriptional regulation.}, URL = {http://genome.cshlp.org/content/13/9/1998.abstract}, eprint = {http://genome.cshlp.org/content/13/9/1998.full.pdf+html}, journal = {Genome Research} }