TY - JOUR A1 - Kaberdin, Vladimir R. A1 - McDowall, Kenneth J. T1 - Expanding the Use of Zymography by the Chemical Linkage of Small, Defined Substrates to the Gel Matrix Y1 - 2003/08/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 1961 EP - 1965 DO - 10.1101/gr.1277303 VL - 13 IS - 8 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/13/8/1961.abstract N2 - In the postgenomic era, the comprehensive proteomic analysis of metabolic and signaling pathways is inevitably faced with the challenge of large-scale identification and characterization of polypeptides with a particular enzymatic activity. Previous work has shown that a wide variety of enzymatic activities of microbial, plant, and animal origin can be assigned to individual polypeptides using in-gel activity staining (zymography). However, a number of limitations, such as special substrate requirements, the lack of a standard procedure, and difficulties in distinguishing enzymes with overlapping activities have precluded the widespread use of zymography as a routine laboratory method. Here we demonstrate that, by employing small-defined substrates that are covalently attached to the gel matrix, we can largely overcome the aforementioned problems and assay readily a number of different classes of enzymatic activities within gels after standard SDS-polyacrylamide electrophoresis. Moreover, this development is compatible with the two-dimensional separation of proteins and thus has great potential in the high-throughput screening and characterization of complex biological and clinical samples. ER -