RT Journal A1 Barczak, Andrea A1 Rodriguez, Madeleine Willkom A1 Hanspers, Kristina A1 Koth, Laura L. A1 Tai, Yu Chuan A1 Bolstad, Benjamin M. A1 Speed, Terence P. A1 Erle, David J. T1 Spotted Long Oligonucleotide Arrays for Human Gene Expression Analysis JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2003 FD July 01 VO 13 IS 7 SP 1775 OP 1785 DO 10.1101/gr.1048803 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/13/7/1775.abstract AB DNA microarrays produced by deposition (or `spotting')of a single long oligonucleotide probe for each gene may be an attractive alternative to other types of arrays. We produced spotted oligonucleotide arrays using two large collections of ∼70-mer probes, and used these arrays to analyze gene expression in two dissimilar human RNA samples. These samples were also analyzed using arrays produced by in situ synthesis of sets of multiple short (25-mer)oligonucleotides for each gene (Affymetrix GeneChips). We compared expression measurements for 7344 genes that were represented in both long oligonucleotide probe collections and the in situ-synthesized 25-mer arrays. We found strong correlations (r = 0.8–0.9)between relative gene expression measurements made with spotted long oligonucleotide probes and in situ-synthesized 25-mer probe sets. Spotted long oligonucleotide arrays were suitable for use with both unamplified cDNA and amplified RNA targets, and are a cost-effective alternative for many functional genomics applications. Most previously reported evaluations of microarray technologies have focused on expression measurements made on a relatively small number of genes. The approach described here involves far more gene expression measurements and provides a useful method for comparing existing and emerging techniques for genome-scale expression analysis.