RT Journal A1 Wells, Christine A. A1 Ravasi, Timothy A1 Sultana, Razvan A1 Yagi, Ken A1 Carninci, Piero A1 Bono, Hidemasa A1 Faulkner, Geoffrey A1 Okazaki, Yasushi A1 Quackenbush, John A1 Hume, David A. A1 RIKEN GER Group A1 GSL Members A1 Lyons, Paul A. T1 Continued Discovery of Transcriptional Units Expressed in Cells of the Mouse Mononuclear Phagocyte Lineage JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2003 FD June 01 VO 13 IS 6b SP 1360 OP 1365 DO 10.1101/gr.1056103 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/13/6b/1360.abstract AB The current RIKEN transcript set represents a significant proportion of the mouse transcriptome but transcripts expressed in the innate and acquired immune systems are poorly represented. In the present study we have assessed the complexity of the transcriptome expressed in mouse macrophages before and after treatment with lipopolysaccharide, a global regulator of macrophage gene expression, using existing RIKEN 19K arrays. By comparison to array profiles of other cells and tissues, we identify a large set of macrophage-enriched genes, many of which have obvious functions in endocytosis and phagocytosis. In addition, a significant number of LPS-inducible genes were identified. The data suggest that macrophages are a complex source of mRNA for transcriptome studies. To assess complexity and identify additional macrophage expressed genes, cDNA libraries were created from purified populations of macrophage and dendritic cells, a functionally related cell type. Sequence analysis revealed a high incidence of novel mRNAs within these cDNA libraries. These studies provide insights into the depths of transcriptional complexity still untapped amongst products of inducible genes, and identify macrophage and dendritic cell populations as a starting point for sampling the inducible mammalian transcriptome.