RT Journal A1 Fedorov, Alexei A1 Roy, Scott A1 Cao, Xiaohong A1 Gilbert, Walter T1 Phylogenetically Older Introns Strongly Correlate With Module Boundaries in Ancient Proteins JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2003 FD June 01 VO 13 IS 6a SP 1155 OP 1157 DO 10.1101/gr.1008203 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/13/6a/1155.abstract AB The hypothesis that some (but not all) introns were used to construct ancient genes by exon shuffling of modules at the earliest stages of evolution is supported by the finding of an excess of phase-zero intron positions in the boundary regions of such modules in 276 ancient proteins (defined as common to eukaryotes and prokaryotes). Here we show further that as phase-zero intron positions are shared by distant taxa, and thus are truly phylogenetically ancient, their excess in the boundaries becomes greater, rising to an 80% excess if shared by four out of the five taxa: vertebrates, invertebrates, fungi, plants, and protists.