RT Journal A1 Schwartz, Scott A1 Kent, W. James A1 Smit, Arian A1 Zhang, Zheng A1 Baertsch, Robert A1 Hardison, Ross C. A1 Haussler, David A1 Miller, Webb T1 Human–Mouse Alignments with BLASTZ JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2003 FD January 01 VO 13 IS 1 SP 103 OP 107 DO 10.1101/gr.809403 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/13/1/103.abstract AB The Mouse Genome Analysis Consortium aligned the human and mouse genome sequences for a variety of purposes, using alignment programs that suited the various needs. For investigating issues regarding genome evolution, a particularly sensitive method was needed to permit alignment of a large proportion of the neutrally evolving regions. We selected a program called BLASTZ, an independent implementation of the Gapped BLAST algorithm specifically designed for aligning two long genomic sequences. BLASTZ was subsequently modified, both to attain efficiency adequate for aligning entire mammalian genomes and to increase its sensitivity. This work describes BLASTZ, its modifications, the hardware environment on which we run it, and several empirical studies to validate its results.