TY - JOUR A1 - Grisart, Bernard A1 - Coppieters, Wouter A1 - Farnir, Frédéric A1 - Karim, Latifa A1 - Ford, Christine A1 - Berzi, Paulette A1 - Cambisano, Nadine A1 - Mni, Myriam A1 - Reid, Suzanne A1 - Simon, Patricia A1 - Spelman, Richard A1 - Georges, Michel A1 - Snell, Russell T1 - Positional Candidate Cloning of a QTL in Dairy Cattle: Identification of a Missense Mutation in the Bovine DGAT1 Gene with Major Effect on Milk Yield and Composition Y1 - 2002/02/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 222 EP - 231 DO - 10.1101/gr.224202 VL - 12 IS - 2 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/12/2/222.abstract N2 - We recently mapped a quantitative trait locus (QTL) with a major effect on milk composition—particularly fat content—to the centromeric end of bovine chromosome 14. We subsequently exploited linkage disequilibrium to refine the map position of this QTL to a 3-cM chromosome interval bounded by microsatellite markers BULGE13and BULGE09. We herein report the positional candidate cloning of this QTL, involving (1) the construction of a BAC contig spanning the corresponding marker interval, (2) the demonstration that a very strong candidate gene, acylCoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT1), maps to that contig, and (3) the identification of a nonconservative K232A substitution in the DGAT1 gene with a major effect on milk fat content and other milk characteristics.[The sequence data described in this paper have been submitted to the GenBank data library under accession number AY065621.] ER -