RT Journal A1 Cloix, Catherine A1 Tutois, Sylvie A1 Yukawa, Yasushi A1 Mathieu, Olivier A1 Cuvillier, Claudine A1 Espagnol, Marie-Claude A1 Picard, Georges A1 Tourmente, Sylvette T1 Analysis of the 5S RNA Pool in Arabidopsis thaliana: RNAs Are Heterogeneous and Only Two of the Genomic 5S Loci Produce Mature 5S RNA JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2002 FD January 01 VO 12 IS 1 SP 132 OP 144 DO 10.1101/gr.181301 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/12/1/132.abstract AB One major 5S RNA, 120 bases long, was revealed by an analysis of mature 5S RNA from tissues, developmental stages, and polysomes inArabidopsis thaliana. Minor 5S RNA were also found, varying from the major one by one or two base substitutions; 5S rDNA units from each 5S array of the Arabidopsis genome were isolated by PCR using CIC yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) mapped on the different loci. By using a comparison of the 5S DNA and RNA sequences, we could show that both major and minor 5S transcripts come from only two of the genomic 5S loci: chromosome 4 and chromosome 5 major block. Other 5S loci are either not transcribed or produce rapidly degraded 5S transcripts. Analysis of the 5′- and 3′-DNA flanking sequence has permitted the definition of specific signatures for each 5S rDNA array.[EMBL accession nos: AF330825-AF331032;AF335777-AF335873.]