RT Journal A1 Lim, Alex A1 Dimalanta, Eileen T. A1 Potamousis, Konstantinos D. A1 Yen, Galex A1 Apodoca, Jennifer A1 Tao, Chunhong A1 Lin, Jieyi A1 Qi, Rong A1 Skiadas, John A1 Ramanathan, Arvind A1 Perna, Nicole T. A1 Plunkett, Guy A1 Burland, Valerie A1 Mau, Bob A1 Hackett, Jeremiah A1 Blattner, Frederick R. A1 Anantharaman, Thomas S. A1 Mishra, Bhubaneswar A1 Schwartz, David C. T1 Shotgun Optical Maps of the Whole Escherichia coli O157:H7 Genome JF Genome Research JO Genome Research YR 2001 FD September 01 VO 11 IS 9 SP 1584 OP 1593 DO 10.1101/gr.172101 UL http://genome.cshlp.org/content/11/9/1584.abstract AB We have constructed NheI and XhoI optical maps ofEscherichia coli O157:H7 solely from genomic DNA molecules to provide a uniquely valuable scaffold for contig closure and sequence validation. E. coli O157:H7 is a common pathogen found in contaminated food and water. Our approach obviated the need for the analysis of clones, PCR products, and hybridizations, because maps were constructed from ensembles of single DNA molecules. Shotgun sequencing of bacterial genomes remains labor-intensive, despite advances in sequencing technology. This is partly due to manual intervention required during the last stages of finishing. The applicability of optical mapping to this problem was enhanced by advances in machine vision techniques that improved mapping throughput and created a path to full automation of mapping. Comparisons were made between maps and sequence data that characterized sequence gaps and guided nascent assemblies.