TY - JOUR A1 - Lim, Alex A1 - Dimalanta, Eileen T. A1 - Potamousis, Konstantinos D. A1 - Yen, Galex A1 - Apodoca, Jennifer A1 - Tao, Chunhong A1 - Lin, Jieyi A1 - Qi, Rong A1 - Skiadas, John A1 - Ramanathan, Arvind A1 - Perna, Nicole T. A1 - Plunkett, Guy A1 - Burland, Valerie A1 - Mau, Bob A1 - Hackett, Jeremiah A1 - Blattner, Frederick R. A1 - Anantharaman, Thomas S. A1 - Mishra, Bhubaneswar A1 - Schwartz, David C. T1 - Shotgun Optical Maps of the Whole Escherichia coli O157:H7 Genome Y1 - 2001/09/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 1584 EP - 1593 DO - 10.1101/gr.172101 VL - 11 IS - 9 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/11/9/1584.abstract N2 - We have constructed NheI and XhoI optical maps ofEscherichia coli O157:H7 solely from genomic DNA molecules to provide a uniquely valuable scaffold for contig closure and sequence validation. E. coli O157:H7 is a common pathogen found in contaminated food and water. Our approach obviated the need for the analysis of clones, PCR products, and hybridizations, because maps were constructed from ensembles of single DNA molecules. Shotgun sequencing of bacterial genomes remains labor-intensive, despite advances in sequencing technology. This is partly due to manual intervention required during the last stages of finishing. The applicability of optical mapping to this problem was enhanced by advances in machine vision techniques that improved mapping throughput and created a path to full automation of mapping. Comparisons were made between maps and sequence data that characterized sequence gaps and guided nascent assemblies. ER -