TY - JOUR A1 - Kawamoto, Shoko A1 - Yoshii, Junji A1 - Mizuno, Katsuya A1 - Ito, Kouichi A1 - Miyamoto, Yasuhide A1 - Ohnishi, Tadashi A1 - Matoba, Ryo A1 - Hori, Naohiro A1 - Matsumoto, Yuhiko A1 - Okumura, Toshiyuki A1 - Nakao, Yuko A1 - Yoshii, Hisae A1 - Arimoto, Junko A1 - Ohashi, Hiroko A1 - Nakanishi, Hiroko A1 - Ohno, Ikko A1 - Hashimoto, Jun A1 - Shimizu, Kota A1 - Maeda, Kazuhisa A1 - Kuriyama, Hiroshi A1 - Nishida, Koji A1 - Shimizu-Matsumoto, Akiyo A1 - Adachi, Wakako A1 - Ito, Reiko A1 - Kawasaki, Satoshi A1 - Chae, K.S. A1 - Murakawa, Katsuji A1 - Yokoyama, Masahiro A1 - Fukushima, Atsushi A1 - Hishiki, Teruyoshi A1 - Nakaya, Akihiko A1 - Sese, Jun A1 - Monma, Norikazu A1 - Nikaido, Hitoshi A1 - Morishita, Shinichi A1 - Matsubara, Kenichi A1 - Okubo, Kousaku T1 - BodyMap: A Collection of 3′ ESTs for Analysis of Human Gene Expression Information Y1 - 2000/11/01 JF - Genome Research JO - Genome Research SP - 1817 EP - 1827 DO - 10.1101/gr.151500 VL - 10 IS - 11 UR - http://genome.cshlp.org/content/10/11/1817.abstract N2 - BodyMap is a collection of site-directed 3′ expressed sequence tags (ESTs) (gene signatures, GSs) that contains the transcript compositions of various human tissues and was the first systematic effort to acquire gene expression data. For the construction of BodyMap, cDNA libraries were made, preserving abundance information and histologic resolutions of tissue mRNAs. By sequencing 164,000 randomly selected clones, 88,587 GSs that represent chromosomally coded transcripts have been collected from 51 human organs and tissues. They were clustered into 18,722 independent 3′ termini from transcripts, and more than 3000 of these were not found among ESTs assembled in UniGene (Build 75). Assessment of the prevalence of polyadenylation signals and comparison with GenBank cDNAs indicated that there was no significant contamination by internally primed cDNAs or genomic fragments but that there was a relatively high incidence (12%) of alternative polyadenylation sites. We evaluated the sensitivity and resolution of expression information in BodyMap by in silico Northern hybridization and selection of tissue-specific gene probes. BodyMap is a unique resource for estimation of the absolute abundance of transcripts and selection of gene probes for efficient hybridization-based gene expression profiling. [BodyMap data are available at http://bodymap.ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp.] ER -