Fidelity of the Methylation Pattern and Its Variation in the Genome

Table 1.

MPERs in Various Genomic Regions

Gene/location Characteristics of the region analyzed MPER (number of errors/site/21.6 generations) Fidelity (%/site/generation)
G + C content (%) CpG score Methylation status
E-cadherin
 CGI-P 64.6 0.70 U 0.022 ± 0.012 99.89
 CGI-outside 66.7 0.66 U 0.053 ± 0.012*** 99.75
 Non-CGI 50.2 0.59 M 0.004 ± 0.005* 99.98
p41-Arc
 CGI-P 68.9 0.69 U 0.032 ± 0.010 99.85
 CGI-outside 66.4 0.72 U 0.091 ± 0.039** 99.56
 Non-CGI 65.2 0.31 M 0.017 ± 0.012* 99.92
SIM2
 CGI-P 65.7 0.76 U 0.018 ± 0.004 99.92
 CGI-outside 64.8 0.70 U 0.037 ± 0.008*** 99.83
3-OST-2
 CGI-P 66.1 0.80 U 0.021 ± 0.008 99.90
Cyclophilin A
 CGI-P 61.6 0.90 U 0.032 ± 0.017 99.85
MAGE-A3
 CGI-P 63.7 0.46 M 0.002 ± 0.004 99.99
H19-DMR
 both alleles 59.5 0.65 U/M 0.026 ± 0.016 99.87
 unmethylated U 0.043 ± 0.034 99.80
 methylated M 0.007 ± 0.011* 99.98
  • MPERs (number of errors/site/21.6 generations) were calculated from the observed number of errors in six clonal populations that underwent 21.6 generations. Fidelity (%/site/generation) was calculated by the equation M = 1 −F 21.6. MPERs in CGIs outside the promoter regions and non-CGI regions were compared with those in the promoter regions by the t-test, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.005. CGI-P: CGI in the promoter region; CGI-outside: CGI outside the promoter regions; Non-CGI: CpG sites outside CGIs. G + C content and CpG score of the regions analyzed were calculated for the most suitable region larger than 500 bp using a program at the “CpG Island Searcher” web site (http://www.uscnorris.com/cpgislands/). Methylation statuses of these regions in physiological conditions were described as U: unmethylated, M: methylated.

This Article

  1. Genome Res. 13: 868-874

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