Table 5.
Estimates of Fst and AMOVA Results Based on Mitochondrial, Y-Chromosomal, and Autosomal Polymorphisms for Different Groupings of the Populations Studied
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% variation attributable toa |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fst |
Between groups |
Between populations within groups |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| mt |
Y |
mt |
Y |
mt |
Y |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grouping |
RSP |
HVS1 |
RSP |
STRP |
Auto |
RSP |
HVS1 |
RSP |
STRP |
Auto |
RSP |
HVS1 |
RSP |
STRP |
Auto |
||||||||||||
| 2 groups: caste and tribe | 0.112 | 0.102 | 0.233 | 0.211 | 0.053 | 2.38 | 0.62 | 7.87 | 0.42 | 0.99 | 8.81 | 9.56 | 14.97 | 10.04 | 4.25 | ||||||||||||
| 6 groups: geographical regions | 0.108 | 0.099 | 0.241 | 0.229 | 0.052 | 4.32 | 1.01 | 11.29 | 3.16 | 1.88 | 6.51 | 8.99 | 12.49 | 8.1 | 3.32 | ||||||||||||
| 4 groups: linguistic groups | 0.109 | 0.101 | 0.243 | 0.232 | 0.055 | 2.64 | 1.29 | 8.51 | 1.86 | 1.89 | 8.29 | 8.90 | 15.30 | 8.97 | 3.46 | ||||||||||||
| 3 groups: ranked castes—upper, middle and lower | 0.056 | 0.033 | 0.144 | 0.119 | 0.020 | 0.37 | ≈0 | 5.39 | ≈0 | 0.11 | 5.23 | 3.83 | 8.38 | 4.67 | 1.78 | ||||||||||||
| Upper castes of different geographical regions | 0.101 | 0.045 | 0.089 | 0.249 | 0.008 | 11.10 | 1.71 | 4.02 | 3.67 | 0.98 | ≈0 | 2.78 | 4.83 | 1.24 | ≈0 | ||||||||||||
| Middle castes of different geographical regions | 0.053 | 0.047 | 0.050 | 0.115 | 0.022 | 2.46 | 0.66 | ≈0 | 0.65 | ≈0 | 2.88 | 4.05 | 10.51 | 3.88 | 2.29 | ||||||||||||
| Lower castes of four different geographical regions | 0.010 | 0.016 | 0.192 | 0.121 | 0.023 | 0.84 | ≈0 | ≈0 | ≈0 | ≈0 | 0.16 | 1.83 | 32.24 | 9.17 | 4.77 | ||||||||||||
| 4 groups: tribes of four different geographical regions (Northeast, East, South, and Central) | 0.138 | 0.158 | 0.239 | 0.272 | 0.069 | 1.88 | 1.90 | 5.25 | 1.37 | 2.12 | 11.94 | 13.90 | 18.70 | 10.03 | 4.47 | ||||||||||||
| 4 groups: tribes of four different linguistic groups
|
0.136
|
0.157
|
0.243
|
0.275
|
0.069
|
0.40
|
0.06
|
6.86
|
0.82
|
1.80
|
13.15
|
15.39
|
17.54
|
10.52
|
4.84
|
||||||||||||
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↵a The percentages of variation attributable to “between individuals within groups” are not shown. These are obtainable by subtracting from 100 the sum of the percentages of total variation attributable to the other two sources of variation that are shown.
